Clinical characteristics of the Ala21Val variant in the myelin proteolipid protein 1 (PLP1) gene associated with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease in a Brazilian male patient
2025

Clinical characteristics of a genetic variant in a patient with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Manzke Pedro, Brandão Pedro Renato P., Balieiro Talita, de Carvalho Bispo Diógenes Diego, Osório Maria Joana, Barra Gustavo Barcelos

Primary Institution: Instituto Hospital de Base (IHB), Brasília, DF Brazil

Hypothesis

What are the clinical characteristics associated with the Ala21Val variant in the PLP1 gene in a patient with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease?

Conclusion

The patient's clinical and MRI findings confirmed a diagnosis of classic Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease caused by the PLP1 variant.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient exhibited developmental delays, nystagmus, and spastic paraparesis.
  • MRI revealed hypomyelination and atrophy of the corpus callosum and cerebellum.
  • The PLP1 variant was inherited from the patient's mother.

Takeaway

This study is about a 29-year-old man with a genetic condition that affects his movement and coordination due to a change in a specific gene.

Methodology

The patient's DNA was sequenced to identify variants in genes associated with inherited diseases.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

A 29-year-old male Brazilian patient.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/s41439-024-00306-8

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