Exploring Abuse Across the Life Course in Dementia Caregiving Relationships
2024

Exploring Abuse in Dementia Caregiving Relationships

Sample size: 219 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Avent Elizabeth, Yonashiro-Cho Jeanine, Mosqueda Laura, Gassoumis Zachary

Primary Institution: University of Chicago; University of Southern California

Hypothesis

Caregivers with a history of abuse may be at greater risk for experiencing or perpetrating abuse during caregiving.

Conclusion

Caregivers in spousal and intimate partner relationships may have a history of abuse that affects their caregiving dynamics.

Supporting Evidence

  • 22% of spousal and intimate partner caregivers experienced at least one adverse childhood experience.
  • 10.9% of spousal and intimate partner caregivers reported a history of intimate partner violence.
  • 12.2% reported experiencing abuse in the past year.

Takeaway

Some caregivers who help people with dementia might have experienced abuse in their past, which can lead to problems in their caregiving relationships.

Methodology

Bivariate analyses (chi-square and t-tests) from surveys and semi-structured interviews with caregivers.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in self-reported experiences of abuse.

Limitations

The study may not capture all types of caregiving relationships and their complexities.

Participant Demographics

Caregivers included spousal and intimate partner dyads, with a history of adverse childhood experiences.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0577

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