NURSING HOME STAFFING DISPARITIES IN DISTRESSED COMMUNITIES DURING PANDEMIC
2024

Nursing Home Staffing Disparities During the Pandemic

Sample size: 13845 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kang Yu Jin, Nielsen Karen, Jordan Jacqueline, McGee Blake

Primary Institution: Georgia State University

Hypothesis

The study aims to examine the extent of US nursing home staffing disparities in distressed communities during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusion

Nursing home staffing levels declined during the pandemic, particularly in the most distressed communities.

Supporting Evidence

  • Average HPRD of nursing homes declined by 0.67 hours per resident day compared to pre-pandemic levels.
  • The greatest declines in staffing were observed in the most distressed communities.
  • Registered nurses experienced a 43% decline in staffing levels during the pandemic.

Takeaway

This study found that nursing homes in struggling communities had fewer staff during the pandemic, which is not good for the residents.

Methodology

The study used mixed-effects models to analyze data from various sources regarding nursing home staffing levels.

Limitations

The practical significance of the predictors and resident outcomes requires further examination.

Participant Demographics

70% of nursing homes were for-profit and 50% had over 100 beds.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0228

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