Neonatal Malaria in Nigeria: A Two-Year Review
Author Information
Author(s): Runsewe-Abiodun Iyabo, Ogunfowora Olusoga B, Fetuga Bolanle M
Primary Institution: Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence and clinical outcome of malaria in neonates admitted to the neonatal ward?
Conclusion
The study concluded that blood smears for malaria should be part of routine checks for neonates with fever, especially those whose mothers had fever before delivery.
Supporting Evidence
- The prevalence of neonatal malaria was found to be 24.8%.
- Fever was the main clinical presentation in 78.3% of the cases.
- Maternal history of febrile illness significantly affected the outcome of neonatal malaria.
Takeaway
This study found that many newborns in Nigeria can get malaria, and doctors should check for it when babies have a fever.
Methodology
A retrospective review of hospital records of neonates admitted to the neonatal ward over two years.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to incomplete records and reliance on retrospective data.
Limitations
Limited documentation of maternal educational levels and some missing data on treatment.
Participant Demographics
57 neonates with malaria, predominantly males (35 males, 22 females), aged 1-28 days.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.03
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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