Reference Interval for Glycated Albumin, 1,5-AG/GA, and GA/HbA1c Ratios and Cut-Off Values for Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study
2024

Reference Intervals for Glycated Albumin and Diabetes Ratios

Sample size: 1075 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Yusra Al-Lahham, Waldemar Volanski, Liana Signorini, Ademir Luiz do Prado, Glaucio Valdameri, Vivian Rotuno Moure, Marciane Welter, Alexessander C. Alves, Marcel Henrique Marcondes Sari, Fabiane Gomes de Moraes Rego, Geraldo Picheth

Primary Institution: Federal University of ParanĂ¡, Curitiba, Brazil

Hypothesis

To establish reference intervals for serum glycated albumin and its ratios in a Euro-Brazilian population.

Conclusion

The study established reference intervals for glycated albumin and its ratios, which are relevant for diabetes management in Euro-Brazilian patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study included a diverse sample of 1075 participants across different age groups and conditions.
  • GA and AGI ratios demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for differentiating between diabetes types.
  • The established reference intervals align with those from other Caucasian populations.

Takeaway

This study helps doctors understand how to use glycated albumin levels to manage diabetes better, especially in different groups of people.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis to determine reference intervals for various diabetes types.

Limitations

The study did not analyze complications of diabetes or the performance of biomarkers throughout the entire gestational period.

Participant Demographics

Participants included children (6-14 years), adults (21-62 years), and pregnant women (14-44 years) from a Euro-Brazilian population.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/biomedicines12122651

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