Physical Activity in Middle Age and Metabolic Syndrome in Old Age
Author Information
Author(s): Holme Ingar, Tonstad Serena, Sogaard Anne Johanne, Larsen Per G, Haheim Lise Lund
Primary Institution: Centre of Preventive Medicine, Ullevål University Hospital
Hypothesis
Does leisure time physical activity in middle age predict the occurrence of metabolic syndrome and diabetes in old age?
Conclusion
Leisure time physical activity in middle age is associated with a lower risk of developing metabolic syndrome in old age, but not significantly with diabetes.
Supporting Evidence
- Leisure time physical activity decreased between the first and second screening.
- Physical activity in middle age was a significant predictor of metabolic syndrome in old age.
- Smoking was associated with metabolic syndrome but not with diabetes.
Takeaway
If you stay active during your middle age, you might be less likely to have health problems like metabolic syndrome when you get older.
Methodology
Men born between 1923-32 in Oslo were screened for cardiovascular diseases in 1972/3 and again in 2000, with self-reported data on physical activity and smoking.
Potential Biases
There may be selective survival bias as men who developed diabetes may have died earlier.
Limitations
The study's design is cross-sectional with a long follow-up period, and it relied on self-reported data.
Participant Demographics
Men aged 40-49 at baseline, born between 1923-32, residing in Oslo.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
0.54–0.80 for metabolic syndrome; 0.52–0.91 for diabetes
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website