HIV and Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Global Perspective
Author Information
Author(s): Jorge Saavedra, Jose Antonio Izazola-Licea, Chris Beyrer
Primary Institution: National AIDS Program, Mexico City, Mexico
Hypothesis
How do human rights violations and stigma affect HIV vulnerability among men who have sex with men (MSM)?
Conclusion
HIV continues to disproportionately affect MSM worldwide, and their exclusion from targeted prevention and treatment limits the global response to the epidemic.
Supporting Evidence
- MSM are at much greater risk for HIV infection compared to the general population.
- MSM remain under-studied, under-served, and under-funded in HIV prevention efforts.
- Countries with protective laws show higher coverage rates of prevention services for MSM.
Takeaway
This study shows that men who have sex with men are at a much higher risk of getting HIV, but they often don't get the help they need because of discrimination and lack of funding.
Methodology
The study involved a systematic review of global literature and analysis of epidemiological data on HIV among MSM.
Potential Biases
The study may be biased due to under-reporting of MSM in national AIDS planning and reviews.
Limitations
Data on MSM populations are often sparse and under-reported, particularly in regions with high stigma.
Participant Demographics
The study focuses on gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men from various cultural backgrounds worldwide.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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