First Isolation of Hepatitis E Virus Genotype 4 in Europe through Swine Surveillance
Author Information
Author(s): Hakze-van der Honing Renate W., van Coillie Els, Antonis Adriaan F. G., van der Poel Wim H. M.
Primary Institution: Wageningen University and Research Centre
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of Hepatitis E virus (HEV) in swine in the Netherlands and Belgium?
Conclusion
The study found the first reported case of Hepatitis E virus genotype 4 in swine in Europe, which may have public health implications.
Supporting Evidence
- HEV prevalence in Dutch swine was found to be 15%.
- In Belgium, 7% of the samples tested positive for HEV.
- The genotype 4 strain was the first ever reported in swine in Europe.
Takeaway
Researchers found a new type of Hepatitis E virus in pigs in Europe, which could make people sick.
Methodology
Fecal samples from swine were collected and tested for HEV using real-time RT-PCR.
Limitations
The study did not explore the natural transmission of the virus to other animals or humans.
Participant Demographics
Fecal samples were collected from fattening pigs aged 5 to 6 months from various farms.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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