Traumatic Hyphaema: A Report of 472 Cases
Author Information
Author(s): Ashaye Adeyinka O
Primary Institution: University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
Hypothesis
What are the patient characteristics and causes of traumatic hyphaema that necessitate admission to a tertiary hospital?
Conclusion
Injuries leading to traumatic hyphaema mostly occur at home and school, frequently affecting children and young adolescents, with over one-third resulting in blindness in the affected eye.
Supporting Evidence
- The home was the most frequent place of injury, especially for children aged 0-10 years.
- 76% of eyes had at least one surgical intervention.
- 73.2% of patients had visual acuity worse than 6/60 at presentation.
Takeaway
Kids often hurt their eyes at home or school, and many end up with serious problems, like blindness. We need to teach them how to be safe.
Methodology
Retrospective case analysis of 472 patients with traumatic hyphaema admitted to a tertiary hospital over a 10-year period.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to the exclusion of patients with incomplete data or those lost to follow-up.
Limitations
The study only included patients with closed globe injuries and those who had complete data and follow-up.
Participant Demographics
Majority were males (71.6%), with 63.6% aged 20 years or younger.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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