Investigating Intergenerational Differences in Human PCB Exposure due to Variable Emissions and Reproductive Behaviors
2011

Investigating Intergenerational Differences in Human PCB Exposure

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Quinn Cristina L., Wania Frank, Czub Gertje, Breivik Knut

Primary Institution: University of Toronto Scarborough

Hypothesis

Reproductive behaviors and historical PCB emissions influence intergenerational differences in human PCB exposure.

Conclusion

Health repercussions of environmental PCBs can persist for decades, even after production bans.

Supporting Evidence

  • Reproductive behaviors significantly impact prenatal and postnatal PCB exposures.
  • Children born after the PCB production phaseout may still experience high PCB exposure due to maternal transfer.
  • Breastfeeding can lead to higher PCB exposure in infants compared to formula feeding.

Takeaway

This study shows that how and when mothers have children can affect how much PCB their kids are exposed to, even if the mother herself was exposed to less.

Methodology

The study used a time-variant mechanistic model called CoZMoMAN to calculate human bioaccumulation of PCBs based on historical emissions.

Limitations

The model's predictions may not account for all variables affecting PCB exposure and health outcomes.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1289/ehp.1002415

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication