Perfluorinated compounds linked to central precocious puberty in girls during COVID-19: an untargeted metabolomics study
2024

Perfluorinated Compounds and Central Precocious Puberty in Girls During COVID-19

Sample size: 200 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Li Haidan, Xie Manfang, Luo Hailing, Cai Yuhua, Liu Li, Li Hongai, Hai Yuanping, Ren Yi, Xue Jing, He Xiaojie, Huang Xiaoyan, Xiang Wei

Primary Institution: Hainan Medical University School of Pediatrics

Hypothesis

This study aimed to explore the impact of perfluorinated endocrine disruptors on central precocious puberty in girls.

Conclusion

Perfluorinated compounds may promote central precocious puberty in girls by interfering with various biological pathways.

Supporting Evidence

  • Principal component analysis revealed distinct metabolic profiles between the CPP and control groups.
  • A total of 511 metabolites were identified, with 296 up-regulated and 255 down-regulated in the CPP group.
  • Three perfluorinated compounds were significantly upregulated in the CPP group.
  • KEGG pathway enrichment analysis suggested multiple pathways involved in the CPP process regulated by these compounds.

Takeaway

This study found that certain chemicals in our environment might be making girls start puberty too early, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methodology

Serum samples from 100 girls with central precocious puberty and 100 healthy controls were analyzed using untargeted metabolomics profiling.

Limitations

The study did not perform qualitative or quantitative detection of metabolites and pathways, which requires further research.

Participant Demographics

100 girls with central precocious puberty and 100 healthy controls, all from Hainan Province, China.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fendo.2024.1491411

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