Use of Internet/Application-Based E-consults by General Practitioners in Japan to Resolve Patients’ Problems: A Descriptive Observational Study
2024

E-consults by General Practitioners in Japan

Sample size: 91 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Harada Taku, Morikawa Toru, Furuya Hiroki, Sato Tomoki, Kakehi Minami, Yamada Hiroki, Shimizu Taro

Primary Institution: Department of General Medicine, Nerima Hikarigaoka Hospital, Nerima, JPN

Hypothesis

This study aims to describe the current utilization of the Internet/application-based e-consult system and to assess how effectively it resolves clinical questions.

Conclusion

The Internet/application-based e-consult system enabled GPs to address a wide range of medical problems.

Supporting Evidence

  • 52% of cases had their management plans determined via the e-consult system alone.
  • 91% of cases had their diagnostic and treatment plans determined entirely through e-consult.
  • GP satisfaction with the e-consult process was high, with a median satisfaction score of 5 on a 5-point Likert scale.
  • Most e-consults received their initial response within two hours.
  • The number of chats required for hospital specialists to respond was very low, with a median of only one chat being necessary.

Takeaway

Doctors in Japan used a special online system to ask other doctors for help with patient problems, and it worked well for many cases.

Methodology

General practitioners used an Internet/application-based e-consult platform to consult hospital specialists over a study period from May 1, 2020, to October 31, 2021.

Potential Biases

Potential biases due to the small sample size and lack of follow-up to verify patient outcomes.

Limitations

The study was limited to Japan, had a small sample size, and did not compare the e-consult system with traditional methods.

Participant Demographics

Participants included general practitioners and hospital specialists in Japan.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.76690

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