Putative past, present, and future spatial distributions of deep-sea coral and sponge microbiomes revealed by predictive models
2024

Predicting Microbial Communities in Deep-Sea Corals and Sponges

Sample size: 99 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kathrin Busch, Francisco Javier Murillo, Camille Lirette, Zeliang Wang, Ellen Kenchington

Primary Institution: Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bedford Institute of Oceanography

Hypothesis

Where may biodiversity hotspots of host-associated microbiomes be found in the contemporary and future ocean?

Conclusion

The study predicts microbial biodiversity hotspots in deep-sea corals and sponges along the North American east coast, highlighting areas of potential ecological change.

Supporting Evidence

  • Microbial communities in deep-sea sponges and corals are host species-specific.
  • Modeling approaches can predict microbial distributions in under-sampled deep-sea environments.
  • Predictions indicate shifts in microbial community composition across environmental gradients.

Takeaway

Scientists used computer models to guess where tiny living things, like bacteria, might be found in deep-sea corals and sponges, helping us understand ocean life better.

Methodology

The study used a combination of environmental, host, and microbiome data to create predictive models of microbial distributions.

Limitations

The study acknowledges data limitations in deep-sea habitats, which may increase uncertainties in model predictions.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/ismeco/ycae142

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