Weekly Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation with Regular Deworming Is Cost-Effective in Preventing Anaemia in Women of Reproductive Age in Vietnam
2011

Cost-Effective Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation in Vietnam

Sample size: 250000 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Casey Gerard J., Sartori Davide, Horton Susan E., Phuc Tran Q., Phu Luong B., Thach Dang T., Dai Tran C., Fattore Giovanni, Montresor Antonio, Biggs Beverley-A.

Primary Institution: The University of Melbourne

Hypothesis

Is weekly iron-folic acid supplementation combined with deworming cost-effective in preventing anaemia in women of reproductive age in Vietnam?

Conclusion

The study shows that weekly iron-folic acid supplementation and regular deworming is a low-cost and cost-effective intervention.

Supporting Evidence

  • The cost per woman treated was USD 0.76 per annum.
  • Prevalence of anaemia fell from 38% at baseline to 20% after 12 months.
  • The cost-effectiveness of the project is assessed at USD 4.24 per anaemia case prevented per year.
  • The benefit:cost ratio is 6.7:1.

Takeaway

Giving women iron and folic acid supplements every week helps them stay healthy and is cheap to do.

Methodology

Cost-effectiveness was evaluated using data on programmatic costs and impact on anaemia and iron status collected through surveys.

Limitations

The main limitation was the lack of a control arm for comparison.

Participant Demographics

Women of reproductive age in Yen Bai province, Vietnam.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023723

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