Who Collects Free Hand Sanitizer During H1N1 Pandemic?
Author Information
Author(s): Tabea Reuter, Britta Renner
Primary Institution: University of Konstanz
Hypothesis
How do numerical-cognitive and affect-related risk perceptions influence precautionary behavior during the H1N1 pandemic?
Conclusion
Affective components significantly influence health behavior, as those feeling more threatened and concerned were more likely to collect hand sanitizer.
Supporting Evidence
- Greater perceived likelihood and severity of H1N1 infection increased negative affect.
- Participants who felt more threatened were more likely to redeem the hand sanitizer voucher.
- Changes in cognitive risk perceptions were associated with changes in affect-related perceptions.
Takeaway
People are more likely to take health precautions, like using hand sanitizer, if they feel worried or threatened by a disease.
Methodology
A longitudinal study with three measurement points assessing risk perceptions and hand sanitizer collection behavior.
Potential Biases
Sampling bias due to the snowball technique and high dropout rate.
Limitations
The study sample was predominantly educated, limiting generalizability, and the actual use of collected hand sanitizer was not assessed.
Participant Demographics
62% women, average age 26 years, 92% had a high school degree.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI = 1.11–1.37
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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