A Retrospective Performance Assessment of the Developmental Neurotoxicity Study in Support of OECD Test Guideline 426
2009

Review of Developmental Neurotoxicity Testing

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Makris Susan L., Raffaele Kathleen, Allen Sandra, Bowers Wayne J., Hass Ulla, Alleva Enrico, Calamandrei Gemma, Sheets Larry, Amcoff Patric, Delrue Nathalie, Crofton Kevin M.

Primary Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Hypothesis

What is the historical performance and relevance of developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) testing in risk assessment?

Conclusion

The OECD DNT guideline is the best available science for assessing potential developmental neurotoxicity in human health risk assessment.

Supporting Evidence

  • The DNT study has been validated through extensive international peer review.
  • Data from DNT studies are relevant and reliable for assessing neurotoxic risks.
  • The methods used in DNT testing have shown reproducibility and sensitivity.
  • Multiple expert reviews support the conclusions drawn from DNT studies.

Takeaway

This study looks at how well tests for developmental neurotoxicity work and shows they are reliable for understanding how chemicals can affect children's brain development.

Methodology

The review summarizes scientific efforts including neurotoxicology research, collaborative studies, expert workshops, and validation studies.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1289/ehp.11447

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