Mouse Transcobalamin Has Features Resembling both Human Transcobalamin and Haptocorrin
2011

Mouse Transcobalamin Resembles Human Transcobalamin and Haptocorrin

Sample size: 300 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hygum Katrine, Lildballe Dorte L., Greibe Eva H., Morkbak Anne L., Poulsen Steen S., Sorensen Boe S., Petersen Torben E., Nexo Ebba

Primary Institution: Aarhus University Hospital

Hypothesis

The study aims to explore the expression of the cobalamin-binding proteins transcobalamin and haptocorrin in mice.

Conclusion

Mouse transcobalamin is the only cobalamin-binding protein in mouse circulation and has features similar to both human transcobalamin and haptocorrin.

Supporting Evidence

  • Mouse transcobalamin was purified from 300 submaxillary glands.
  • Mouse transcobalamin shows high transcript levels in salivary and mammary glands.
  • Mouse transcobalamin binds cobalamin and cobinamide, similar to human haptocorrin.

Takeaway

Mice have a protein called transcobalamin that helps transport vitamin B12, and it works a bit like two proteins found in humans.

Methodology

The study involved DNA/BLAST analysis, protein purification from mouse submaxillary glands, and various biochemical assays to characterize the cobalamin-binding proteins.

Limitations

The study does not explore the functional implications of the differences in cobalamin-binding proteins across species.

Participant Demographics

The study used various inbred mouse strains.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020638

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