Iron-Fortified Drinking Water for Preventing Children's Anemia
Author Information
Author(s): Jose E. Dutra-de-Oliveira, Marchini J. Sergio, Lamounier Joel, Almeida Carlos A. N.
Primary Institution: University of São Paulo
Hypothesis
Can iron-fortified drinking water effectively prevent anemia in children in developing countries?
Conclusion
Iron-fortified drinking water is an effective and practical solution for preventing anemia in children.
Supporting Evidence
- Anemia prevalence in children under five is high, affecting 47% globally.
- Fortification of drinking water with iron is a low-cost and effective method.
- Mean hemoglobin levels increased significantly from 10.6 to 13.7 g/dL after intervention.
Takeaway
Adding iron to drinking water can help kids who are low on iron and prevent them from getting sick.
Methodology
The study involved providing iron-fortified drinking water to preschool children and measuring their hemoglobin and serum ferritin levels before and after the intervention.
Potential Biases
Potential bias in self-reported dietary intake and adherence to the intervention.
Limitations
The study was limited to a specific geographic area and may not be generalizable to all populations.
Participant Demographics
31 preschool children under 5 years old from a day-care center in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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