Genome-Wide Analysis Reveals the Vacuolar pH-Stat of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2011

Genome-Wide Analysis of Vacuole pH in Yeast

Sample size: 4606 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Brett Christopher L., Kallay Laura, Hua Zhaolin, Green Richard, Chyou Anthony, Zhang Yongqiang, Graham Todd R., Donowitz Mark, Rao Rajini

Primary Institution: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

What are the mechanisms underlying pH homeostasis in the vacuole of Saccharomyces cerevisiae?

Conclusion

The study identified several genes that contribute to vacuole pH homeostasis and revealed that pH dysregulation may be linked to disease mechanisms.

Supporting Evidence

  • Median vacuolar pH was found to be 5.27±0.13 under control conditions.
  • 107 mutants displayed aberrant vacuolar pH under more than one external pH condition.
  • Phospholipid flippases were identified as key regulators of vacuole pH.

Takeaway

Scientists studied yeast to understand how cells keep their internal pH balanced, finding that certain genes help control this balance.

Methodology

The study used a genome-wide survey of 4,606 single-gene deletion mutants to measure vacuole pH under different stress conditions.

Limitations

The study did not assess vacuolar pH for 6.7% of the mutant collection due to severe growth defects.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Confidence Interval

5.27±0.13

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0017619

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