Pharmacological Profiling of Calotropis Procera and Rhazya Stricta: Unraveling the Antibacterial and Anti-Cancer Potential of Chemically Active Metabolites
2025

Exploring the Antibacterial and Anti-Cancer Properties of Calotropis Procera and Rhazya Stricta

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Sahar S. Alghamdi, Allulu Y. Alturki, Rizwan Ali, Rasha S. Suliman, Afrah E. Mohammed, Atheer Al Dairem, Zeyad I. Alehaideb, Raghad A. Alshafi, Sara A. Alghashem, Ishrat Rahman

Primary Institution: King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences

Hypothesis

This study aims to uncover the antibacterial and anti-cancer potential of Calotropis procera and Rhazya stricta.

Conclusion

The study found that extracts from Calotropis procera have significant antibacterial and cytotoxic effects, suggesting their potential as therapeutic agents.

Supporting Evidence

  • The extracts showed antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
  • The ethyl acetate extract of C. procera exhibited potent anti-cancer effects on several cancer cell lines.
  • Computational predictions indicated that the metabolites have good oral bioavailability.
  • Most metabolites were found to be immunologic and cytotoxic, except for proceragenin and calotropone.

Takeaway

Researchers looked at two plants to see if they could help fight bacteria and cancer. They found that one plant, Calotropis procera, worked really well against both!

Methodology

The study used various extraction methods and tested the extracts for antibacterial and anti-cancer properties using assays on different bacterial strains and cancer cell lines.

Limitations

The study did not evaluate the ethanol extracts of the plants, which limits the understanding of their full potential.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0119

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7150/jca.96848

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