Screening Pneumonia Patients for Mimivirus
2008

Screening for Mimivirus in Pneumonia Patients

Sample size: 496 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Dare Ryan K., Chittaganpitch Malinee, Erdman Dean D.

Primary Institution: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Hypothesis

Is Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus a common respiratory pathogen in pneumonia patients?

Conclusion

The study found no evidence of Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus in 496 respiratory specimens from pneumonia patients, suggesting it is not a common cause of respiratory disease.

Supporting Evidence

  • No APM DNA was detected in any of the 496 specimens tested.
  • The study used newly developed real-time PCR assays for detection.
  • Previous studies reported serologic evidence of APM infection in a small percentage of pneumonia patients.

Takeaway

The researchers looked for a virus called mimivirus in patients with pneumonia but didn't find any, which means it's probably not a common cause of their illness.

Methodology

Real-time PCR assays were developed and used to screen 496 respiratory specimens from pneumonia patients for APM.

Limitations

The study may not represent populations at highest risk for APM infection, and most specimens were from the upper respiratory tract.

Participant Demographics

Included hospitalized pneumonia patients from various epidemiologic settings in Thailand and the USA.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3201/eid1403.071027

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