A SIFT Study of Reactions of Positive and Negative Ions With Polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) Molecules in Dry and Humid Nitrogen at 393 K
2024

Study of PFAS Reactions Using SIFT-MS

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Swift Stefan James, Omezzine Gnioua Maroua, Dryahina Kseniya, Španěl Patrik

Primary Institution: J Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the CAS

Hypothesis

What are the reaction rates and product ions of PFAS with various reagent ions in different humidity conditions?

Conclusion

Negative product ions from PFAS reactions are less affected by humidity, making them more suitable for SIFT-MS analysis.

Supporting Evidence

  • Rate coefficients were determined for 64 reactions involving PFAS.
  • 55 positive and 71 negative product ions were identified.
  • Secondary reactions with water molecules significantly affect positive product ions.

Takeaway

This study looks at how certain chemicals called PFAS react with different ions in the air, especially when it's humid. It found that some reactions work better in wet conditions than others.

Methodology

The study used a dual polarity SIFT-MS instrument to analyze reactions of various PFAS vapors with eight different reagent ions at a controlled temperature.

Limitations

The study did not aim to develop a method characterized by a limit of detection due to the complexity of ion chemistry.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1002/rcm.9975

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