Association between Variants on Chromosome 4q25, 16q22 and 1q21 and Atrial Fibrillation in the Polish Population
2011

Genetic Variants and Atrial Fibrillation in Polish Patients

Sample size: 410 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Kiliszek Marek, Franaszczyk Maria, Kozluk Edward, Lodzinski Piotr, Piatkowska Agnieszka, Broda Grażyna, Ploski Rafal, Opolski Grzegorz

Primary Institution: Medical University of Warsaw

Hypothesis

Do genetic variants on chromosomes 4q25, 16q22, and 1q21 correlate with atrial fibrillation in Polish patients undergoing catheter ablation?

Conclusion

Polish patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation have a higher frequency of specific genetic variants compared to a control group.

Supporting Evidence

  • All tested polymorphisms except one were significantly associated with atrial fibrillation.
  • The T allele of rs2200733 was linked to more episodes of atrial fibrillation.
  • Patients with the T allele had larger pulmonary veins.
  • Six out of nine haplotypes were significantly linked with atrial fibrillation.

Takeaway

This study found that certain genes are more common in people with a heart condition called atrial fibrillation, which can help doctors understand who might be at risk.

Methodology

A case-control study comparing 410 patients with atrial fibrillation to 550 healthy controls, genotyping for specific SNPs.

Limitations

The study tested many hypotheses, which may require further verification in larger studies.

Participant Demographics

Patients were Polish, aged below 70, with symptomatic atrial fibrillation; controls were matched for age, sex, and hypertension.

Statistical Information

P-Value

2.7e-27

Confidence Interval

95% CI 0.475–0.778

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021790

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