GENDER DIFFERENCES IN COVID-19’S EFFECTS ON LONELINESS, ISOLATION, AND COGNITIVE HEALTH AMONG TAIWANESE RETIREES
2024

Gender Differences in COVID-19’s Effects on Loneliness, Isolation, and Cognitive Health Among Taiwanese Retirees

Sample size: 1115 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hsu Wan-Chen, Huang Nuan-Ching, Hu Susan C

Primary Institution: National Cheng Kung University

Hypothesis

This study investigates the impacts of lock-down policies during the COVID-19 pandemic on the loneliness, social isolation, and cognitive function of retirees in Taiwan, focusing on the differences between men and women.

Conclusion

Approximately 30% of participants experienced loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic, with no significant gender differences in loneliness scores and cognitive functions.

Supporting Evidence

  • About 30% of participants experienced loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Approximately 20% of men and women reported less time allocated to volunteering and group activities.
  • Women’s feelings of loneliness negatively correlated with geometric judgment performance.
  • Men showed a positive correlation between orientation test scores and volunteer involvement.

Takeaway

The study found that many retirees felt lonely during the pandemic, and while men and women felt lonely similarly, their experiences and needs were different.

Methodology

A two-stage stratified sampling survey was conducted, using a mixed-methods approach that included focus groups and quantitative analysis.

Limitations

The study may not fully capture the experiences of all retirees due to its specific demographic focus.

Participant Demographics

Retirees aged 50-74 in Taiwan.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3231

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