Baicalin alleviates intestinal inflammation and microbial disturbances by regulating Th17/Treg balance and enhancing Lactobacillus colonization in piglets
2024

Baicalin Helps Piglets with Intestinal Inflammation

Sample size: 72 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Zhang Shunfen, Luo Chengzeng, Li Kai, Wang Junhong, Wang Huixin, Zhong Ruqing, Chen Liang, Ma Qiugang, Zhang Hongfu

Primary Institution: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Hypothesis

Baicalin supplementation can regulate immune response and microbial composition to alleviate intestinal inflammation caused by pathogenic E. coli in piglets.

Conclusion

Baicalin supplementation effectively alleviates E. coli-induced intestinal inflammation and microbial disturbances in piglets by enhancing beneficial Lactobacillus colonization and regulating immune-related gene expression.

Supporting Evidence

  • Baicalin improved body weight and feed intake in piglets compared to the E. coli group.
  • Baicalin restored intestinal morphology and increased goblet cell counts.
  • Baicalin enhanced the colonization of beneficial Lactobacillus species.
  • Gene expression related to inflammation and immune response was regulated by baicalin.
  • Baicalin supplementation counteracted the effects of E. coli infection.

Takeaway

Baicalin is like a superhero for piglets, helping them fight off bad germs and keeping their tummies healthy.

Methodology

The study involved 72 healthy weaned piglets divided into four groups, with some receiving baicalin and others being infected with E. coli to assess the effects on growth, intestinal health, and microbiota.

Participant Demographics

Healthy weaned piglets, half male and half female, aged 24 days.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s40104-024-01126-0

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