The Effectiveness of Topical Treatment for Plantar Warts: A Retrospective Cohort Study
2024

Effectiveness of Treatments for Plantar Warts

Sample size: 60 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Rayo Pérez Ana Mª, Juárez Jiménez José María, Rayo Rosado Rafael, García de la Peña Raquel, Petrosillo Nicola

Primary Institution: Department of Podiatry of the Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry of the University of Seville

Hypothesis

Which treatment is the most effective and best tolerated for plantar warts?

Conclusion

Bleomycin is the most effective treatment for plantar warts, requiring fewer sessions, but it is also the most painful.

Supporting Evidence

  • Bleomycin treatment resulted in fewer sessions for complete healing compared to other treatments.
  • Cantharidin showed slightly higher patient satisfaction than other treatments.
  • Pain levels after treatment varied significantly among the three treatment groups.

Takeaway

This study looked at three treatments for plantar warts and found that while one treatment works faster, it can hurt more, so doctors should choose based on what each patient can handle.

Methodology

A retrospective observational cohort study analyzing medical records of subjects treated for plantar warts from 2020 to 2023.

Limitations

The study only included subjects aged 18 to 40 and excluded those with prior treatments or incomplete records.

Participant Demographics

Subjects aged 18 to 40, with a mean age of 26.6 years, equitable distribution by sex.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/idr16060090

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