Use of Anti-Malarial Drugs and Malaria Management in Ghana
Author Information
Author(s): Buabeng Kwame O, Duwiejua Mahama, Dodoo Alex N, Matowe Lloyd K, Enlund Hannes
Primary Institution: Department of Social Pharmacy, University of Kuopio, Finland
Hypothesis
To assess the appropriateness of self-reported use of anti-malarial drugs prior to health facility attendance, and the management of malaria in two health facilities in Ghana.
Conclusion
There is a high prevalence of inappropriate use of anti-malarial drugs in the community in Ghana.
Supporting Evidence
- 43% of patients had taken anti-malarial drugs within two weeks prior to hospital attendance.
- 77% of patients who used anti-malarial drugs prior to attending the health facilities used them inappropriately.
- Chloroquine was the most commonly used anti-malarial, with 76% of prior users.
- 50% of the anti-malarial drugs were sourced from licensed chemical sellers.
Takeaway
Many people in Ghana use anti-malarial drugs incorrectly before going to the hospital, which can make them sicker.
Methodology
Data was collected using a structured questionnaire from 500 patients diagnosed with malaria at two health facilities.
Limitations
49% of participants were lost to follow-up for outcomes assessment.
Participant Demographics
407 were children under 12 years of age, and 93 were adults.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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