Health Conditions and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Discontinuation in US Middle-Aged and Older Adults
2024

Health Conditions and CPAP Discontinuation in Older Adults

Sample size: 902 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Sekhon Vishaldeep, Roth David, Albrecht Jennifer, Wickwire Emerson, Spira Adam, Amjad Halima, Tseng Chien-Yu, Kaufmann Christopher

Primary Institution: Johns Hopkins University

Hypothesis

Health conditions may predict CPAP discontinuation among older adults.

Conclusion

Older adults with diabetes are more likely to stop using CPAP compared to those without diabetes.

Supporting Evidence

  • CPAP is effective for obstructive sleep apnea but often not used consistently.
  • 38% of CPAP users in the study stopped using it over two years.
  • Diabetes was identified as a significant predictor of CPAP discontinuation.

Takeaway

This study found that older adults with diabetes are more likely to stop using their CPAP machines, which help them breathe better at night.

Methodology

Logistic regression was used to analyze predictors of CPAP discontinuation over 2 years.

Potential Biases

Potential biases related to self-reported health conditions and CPAP use.

Limitations

The study only evaluated a specific cohort and may not generalize to all older adults.

Participant Demographics

Older adults in the U.S., with a focus on those using CPAP.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.036

Confidence Interval

95% CI=1.02-1.80

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0254

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