ACTIVITY DIVERSITY ASSOCIATED WITH INCOME LEVEL AMONG US ADULTS BUT LESS SO FOR RACIAL/ETHNIC MINORITIES
2024

Activity Diversity and Income Levels in US Adults

Sample size: 115771 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Santos-Lozada Alexis, Lee Soomi

Primary Institution: The Pennsylvania State University

Hypothesis

Is activity diversity associated with family income and does this relationship vary by race/ethnicity?

Conclusion

Higher family income is linked to greater activity diversity, but this association is weaker for racial/ethnic minorities.

Supporting Evidence

  • Individuals with greater activity diversity are happier and healthier.
  • Higher income is associated with higher activity diversity.
  • Racial/ethnic minorities reported earning less and engaging in less diverse activities compared to non-Hispanic whites.

Takeaway

People with more money tend to do a wider variety of activities, but this isn't as true for people from different racial or ethnic backgrounds.

Methodology

Data were analyzed from the American Time Use Survey using generalized linear models.

Limitations

The study excluded data from 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 51% female and 37% racial/ethnic minorities, with an average age of 45.62.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0345

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