EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF CHILDHOOD TRAUMA, SOCIAL NETWORK, AND GENDER MODERATION ON DEPRESSION AMONG OLDER ADULTS
2024
Impact of Childhood Trauma and Social Networks on Depression in Older Adults
Sample size: 1558
publication
Evidence: moderate
Author Information
Author(s): Xu Ying, Fu Xiaoyu, Silverstein Merril
Primary Institution: Syracuse University
Hypothesis
Does childhood trauma and social network affect depression among older adults, and does this vary by gender?
Conclusion
Childhood trauma significantly affects depression levels in older adults, with a stronger impact on females, while larger social networks are associated with lower depression levels.
Supporting Evidence
- Childhood trauma is significantly associated with depression levels in older adults.
- The impact of childhood trauma on depression is stronger for females than males.
- A larger social network is linked to lower levels of depression in older adults.
Takeaway
This study found that older adults who had trauma as children are more likely to be depressed, especially women, and having more friends can help reduce depression.
Methodology
Hierarchical moderated regression models were used to analyze the data.
Participant Demographics
The sample included 812 males and 746 females from rural China.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p <.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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