Theranostics in Renal Cell Carcinoma—A Step Towards New Opportunities or a Dead End—A Systematic Review
2024

Theranostics in Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review

Sample size: 15 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Jóźwik-Plebanek Katarzyna, Saracyn Marek, Kołodziej Maciej, Kamińska Olga, Durma Adam Daniel, Mądra Weronika, Gniadek-Olejniczak Katarzyna Agnieszka, Dedecjus Marek, Kucharz Jakub, Stec Rafał, Kamiński Grzegorz

Primary Institution: Military Institute of Medicine—National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

Hypothesis

Is PSMA PET/CT a useful and/or prognostic tool in imaging diagnostics of clear cell renal cell carcinoma?

Conclusion

PSMA PET/CT shows high sensitivity in detecting clear cell renal cell carcinoma lesions and can influence treatment strategies.

Supporting Evidence

  • PSMA PET/CT has shown high sensitivity in detecting ccRCC lesions.
  • PSMA PET/CT can influence clinical decision-making in 13–43.8% of patients.
  • PSMA expression correlates with patient prognosis in ccRCC.
  • PSMA PET/CT outperforms conventional imaging methods in many cases.
  • Limited studies exist comparing the efficacy of different PSMA ligands.

Takeaway

This study looks at how a special type of imaging can help doctors find and treat kidney cancer better.

Methodology

A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, analyzing studies on PSMA PET/CT in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Potential Biases

Most studies were single-centered and retrospective, which may introduce bias.

Limitations

The review is limited by the small number of studies and the lack of large-scale prospective trials.

Participant Demographics

The studies included patients diagnosed with clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI, 0.81–0.98

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ph17121721

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