HIV Status Disclosure Among HIV Positive Individuals in Ethiopia
Author Information
Author(s): Deribe Kebede, Woldemichael Kifle, Wondafrash Mekitie, Haile Amaha, Amberbir Alemayehu
Primary Institution: Jimma University
Hypothesis
What factors are associated with HIV positive status disclosure among service users in Southwest Ethiopia?
Conclusion
Most participants disclosed their HIV status, but a significant number did not know their partner's HIV status, which limits preventive behaviors.
Supporting Evidence
- 94.5% of participants disclosed their HIV status to at least one person.
- 90.8% disclosed their status to their main partner.
- 14.2% of disclosures were delayed, with some having sex before telling their partner.
- 80.3% of partners reacted supportively to the disclosure.
Takeaway
People with HIV in Ethiopia mostly tell their partners about their status, but some still keep it a secret, which can be risky.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study using a structured questionnaire was conducted at Jimma University Specialized Hospital.
Potential Biases
Self-reporting may introduce bias, and the study may not capture those who have ended partnerships after disclosure.
Limitations
The study may overestimate disclosure rates as it was conducted in a clinical setting.
Participant Demographics
Participants included 353 women and 352 men, mostly aged 26-35, with a majority having secondary education or higher.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.000
Confidence Interval
95% CI, 3.42–29.20
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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