Interactions of the Apolipoprotein A5 Gene Polymorphisms and Alcohol Consumption on Serum Lipid Levels
2011

Apolipoprotein A5 Gene Polymorphisms and Alcohol Consumption Effects on Serum Lipid Levels

Sample size: 1030 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Yin Rui-Xing, Li Yi-Yang, Liu Wan-Ying, Zhang Lin, Wu Jin-Zhen

Primary Institution: Guangxi Medical University

Hypothesis

The study aims to detect the interactions of ApoA5 gene polymorphisms and alcohol consumption on serum lipid levels.

Conclusion

Differences in some serum lipid parameters between drinkers and nondrinkers might partly result from different interactions of the ApoA5 gene polymorphisms and alcohol consumption.

Supporting Evidence

  • The levels of serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-C, and ApoB were higher in drinkers than in nondrinkers.
  • Interactions between ApoA5 genotypes and alcohol consumption were detected on various serum lipid levels.
  • Four haplotypes were significantly associated with serum lipid parameters.

Takeaway

This study looks at how certain genes and drinking alcohol can change the fats in your blood. It found that drinking can affect these fats differently depending on your genes.

Methodology

516 nondrinkers and 514 drinkers were randomly selected; genotyping was performed by PCR and RFLP.

Potential Biases

Potential confounding factors such as age, sex, and smoking were controlled, but other unmeasured factors may still influence results.

Limitations

The sample size is small, and the study did not adjust for diet and physical activities.

Participant Demographics

Participants were rural agricultural workers aged 15 to 89 years, with an average age of 43.30 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0017954

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