Nocardia cyriacigeorgica bacteraemia presenting with cytomegalovirus disease and rapidly fatal pneumonia in a renal transplant patient: a case report
2011

Fatal Nocardia Infection in a Kidney Transplant Patient

publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Namnyak Simon, Uddin Mashuk, Ahmod Nadia

Primary Institution: Queen's Hospital, Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust

Hypothesis

Is there a link between Nocardia cyriacigeorgica bacteraemia and acute cytomegalovirus disease in renal transplant patients?

Conclusion

The case highlights the difficulty in diagnosing nocardial infections that may present similarly to acute cytomegalovirus disease in renal transplant patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient had a history of renal transplantation and multiple comorbidities.
  • Nocardia cyriacigeorgica was identified through blood cultures.
  • The patient developed severe pneumonia and renal failure despite treatment.

Takeaway

A woman who had a kidney transplant got very sick from a rare germ called Nocardia, which made her lungs and kidneys fail, and she died quickly. Doctors need to be careful because it can look like another illness called CMV.

Methodology

The case was diagnosed through clinical examination, blood cultures, and molecular identification techniques.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

73-year-old Caucasian woman with a history of renal transplantation and multiple comorbidities.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1752-1947-5-228

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