Physical Fitness, Fatigability, and Life-Space Mobility: Differences by Neighborhood Context
2024

Physical Fitness, Fatigability, and Life-Space Mobility in Older Adults

Sample size: 775 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Moored Kyle, Duchowny Kate, Rosso Andrea, Cawthon Peggy, Carlson Michelle, Glynn Nancy

Primary Institution: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Hypothesis

The relationship between physical capacity and life-space mobility may differ by neighborhood context.

Conclusion

Higher objective fitness is particularly important for life-space mobility in more disordered and less socially integrated neighborhoods.

Supporting Evidence

  • Each 1-SD higher VO2peak was associated with a 2.5-point higher life-space score.
  • Associations were significantly greater for the highest physical disorder tertile.
  • Each 1-SD higher PFS Physical score was associated with a 3.2-point lower life-space score.

Takeaway

Being fit helps older people move around their neighborhoods better, especially if their neighborhood is messy or not friendly.

Methodology

Linear regressions were used to estimate associations adjusted for demographic, health, and socioeconomic confounders.

Participant Demographics

Community-dwelling older adults with a mean age of 76.1 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.018, 0.046

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 0.84,4.2; 95% CI: 1.5,6.2; 95% CI: 2.9,8.6; 95% CI: -4.6,-1.7

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0237

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