Combined Medial Patellofemoral Ligament and Medial Quadriceps Tendon-Femoral Ligament Reconstruction With Single Knotless Anchor
2024

Knee Reconstruction with a Single Knotless Anchor

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hargreaves Mathew B.S., Sisson Hamp B.S., Harris Chandler B.S.E., Momaya Amit M. M.D., Casp Aaron J. M.D.

Primary Institution: University of Alabama at Birmingham

Hypothesis

Can a combined reconstruction technique for the medial patellofemoral ligament and medial quadriceps tendon-femoral ligament using a single knotless anchor improve outcomes for patients with patellar instability?

Conclusion

The combined MPFL and MQTFL reconstruction technique using a single all-suture knotless anchor effectively restores knee anatomy and reduces the risk of future dislocations.

Supporting Evidence

  • Patellar dislocations are common in young, active individuals.
  • The medial patellofemoral ligament is the primary restraint to lateral patellar displacement.
  • Current literature lacks consensus on the best surgical techniques for MPFL reconstruction.
  • Combined reconstruction techniques aim to restore normal knee anatomy and biomechanics.
  • The single all-suture knotless anchor allows for a smaller drill hole and less bone violation.
  • This technique is particularly beneficial for patients with small patellas.

Takeaway

This study shows a new way to fix a knee problem where the kneecap keeps slipping out, using just one anchor instead of two, which makes it easier and cheaper.

Methodology

The article describes a surgical technique for combined MPFL and MQTFL reconstruction using a single graft and a single all-suture knotless anchor.

Potential Biases

Potential for bias due to the authors' financial relationships with medical companies.

Limitations

The technique requires a larger incision and carries a small risk of over-tensioning, which could lead to stiffness.

Participant Demographics

Patients experiencing recurrent patellofemoral instability.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.eats.2024.103102

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