The aldose reductase inhibitors AT-001, AT-003 and AT-007 attenuate human keratinocyte senescence
2024

Aldose Reductase Inhibitors Reduce Skin Cell Aging

Sample size: 4 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Yepuri Gautham, Kancharla Kushie, Perfetti Riccardo, Shendelman Shoshana, Wasmuth Andrew, Ramasamy Ravichandran

Primary Institution: New York University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Can aldose reductase inhibitors attenuate human keratinocyte senescence?

Conclusion

The study found that aldose reductase inhibitors significantly reduce markers of senescence in human keratinocytes.

Supporting Evidence

  • All three aldose reductase inhibitors significantly inhibited assessed senescent markers after senescence induction.
  • Treatment with ARIs prevented high glucose induced senescence by significantly reducing SA-β-gal staining.
  • ARIs also downregulated gene expression of key senescence markers such as CDKN1A, TP53, and SERPINE.

Takeaway

This study shows that certain drugs can help keep skin cells young and healthy by stopping them from aging too quickly.

Methodology

The study involved treating normal human keratinocytes with aldose reductase inhibitors and measuring various senescence markers after inducing senescence with high glucose, hydrogen peroxide, and mitomycin-C.

Participant Demographics

Normal pooled adult human epidermal keratinocytes were used.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fragi.2024.1466281

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