Prevalence of Schistosoma Infection in Pregnant Women in Ethiopia
Author Information
Author(s): Zewdie Woubshet, Alemu Getaneh, Hailu Tadesse
Primary Institution: Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of Schistosoma infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care in North-Central Ethiopia?
Conclusion
The study found a moderate prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni infection among pregnant women, with significant associations to freshwater contact.
Supporting Evidence
- 9.5% of participants were infected with Schistosoma mansoni.
- Swimming or bathing in freshwater was significantly associated with infection.
- Only 17.5% of participants had heard of schistosomiasis.
Takeaway
This study shows that many pregnant women in Ethiopia are getting a type of worm infection from being in contact with freshwater, and they don't know much about it.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study was conducted using systematic random sampling to collect data from pregnant women, with stool and urine samples analyzed for Schistosoma infection.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to the exclusion of pregnant women not attending antenatal care.
Limitations
The study only included women attending antenatal care and was conducted during a low transmission season, which may underestimate prevalence.
Participant Demographics
Participants were predominantly urban residents, with a mean age of 28 years, and mostly housewives.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 6.6–12.6
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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