Exploring the Dynamic Coordination Sphere of Lanthanide Aqua Ions: Insights from r2SCAN-3c Composite-DFT Born–Oppenheimer Molecular Dynamics Studies
2024

Study of Lanthanide Aqua Ions in Water

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Author Information

Author(s): Alanís-Manzano Emiliano Isaías, León-Pimentel C. I., Maron Laurent, Ramírez-Solís Alejandro, Saint-Martin Humberto

Primary Institution: Instituto de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Hypothesis

The new composite r2SCAN-3c method can accurately describe the coordination properties of Ln3+ ions in aqueous solutions.

Conclusion

The study found that lanthanide ions have highly dynamic first hydration shells with rapid rearrangements in their coordination geometries.

Supporting Evidence

  • The r2SCAN-3c method accurately predicts average Ln–O distances with a mean absolute error of 0.02 Å.
  • Theoretical EXAFS spectra from BOMD simulations align well with experimental data.
  • Highly dynamic first hydration shells were observed for the examined Ln3+ ions.

Takeaway

This study looks at how certain metal ions interact with water, showing that they change shape a lot and don't stick to one form.

Methodology

Born–Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) simulations were performed to study the hydration structure and dynamics of lanthanide ions.

Limitations

The simulations may not capture long-range interactions and do not sample large enough time scales to observe water exchange events.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1021/acsomega.4c04947

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