Case Report of Idiopathic Pneumonia Syndrome After Bone Marrow Transplantation
Author Information
Author(s): Gasparetto Taisa Davaus, Marchiori Edson, Guimarães Marina B, Escuissato Dante Luiz, Zanetti Gláucia
Primary Institution: Department of Radiology of the Fluminense Federal University
Hypothesis
The study aims to report a case of idiopathic pneumonia syndrome after bone marrow transplantation presenting with a 'crazy-paving' pattern on high-resolution computed tomography.
Conclusion
The idiopathic pneumonia syndrome should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary complications after bone marrow transplantation when a 'crazy-paving' pattern is observed on high-resolution CT.
Supporting Evidence
- The patient presented with thoracic pain, dry cough, and dyspnea 16 days after bone marrow transplantation.
- High-resolution CT showed a bilateral lesion with ground-glass opacities and interlobular septal thickening.
- The diagnosis of idiopathic pneumonia syndrome was made following established clinical and imaging criteria.
- Corticosteroids were introduced, leading to improvement in the patient's symptoms.
Takeaway
A patient developed a lung problem after a bone marrow transplant, which looked like a crazy-paving pattern on a CT scan, but got better with treatment.
Methodology
The case report details the clinical presentation, imaging findings, and treatment of a patient with idiopathic pneumonia syndrome after bone marrow transplantation.
Limitations
The study is based on a single case report, limiting the generalizability of the findings.
Participant Demographics
A 51-year-old male patient.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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