Novel approach to advance directive training: Hospice and palliative care fellow led workshop feasible and effective in increasing confidence in end of life conversations
2024

Workshop Increases Confidence in End-of-Life Conversations

Sample size: 52 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chang Chelsea, Cano Jose, Lopez-Alvarenga Juan, Rodriguez-Paez Josenny, Montes Sonya, White Rosa, Rao Meghana

Primary Institution: University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, School of Medicine

Hypothesis

The workshop would increase residents’ knowledge and confidence in advance care planning discussions.

Conclusion

A resident and palliative fellow-led advance directive workshop for internal medicine residents was feasible and effective in increasing resident confidence.

Supporting Evidence

  • The workshop was well-received by participants.
  • Pre and post surveys showed statistically significant increases in confidence.
  • 80% of invited residents completed the pre-survey.
  • 65% of residents completed the post-survey.

Takeaway

The workshop helped doctors feel more comfortable talking to patients about their end-of-life wishes.

Methodology

Two one-hour workshops were conducted, one led by residents and the other by a palliative care fellow, with pre and post surveys to assess confidence.

Limitations

Survey responses were not matched to individuals, which lowered statistical efficiency, and the study was conducted at a single site.

Participant Demographics

Internal Medicine Residents, primarily from the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.024 for Q1, <0.001 for Q2

Confidence Interval

(2.7, 3.3) for Q1 pre-test, (3.6, 4.0) for Q1 post-test

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0300693

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