Copy Number Variants in Candidate Genes Are Genetic Modifiers of Hirschsprung Disease
2011

Genetic Modifiers of Hirschsprung Disease

Sample size: 18 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Jiang Qian, Ho Yen-Yi, Hao Li, Nichols Berrios, Courtney Chakravarti, Aravinda

Primary Institution: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Do copy number variants (CNVs) in candidate genes act as genetic modifiers of Hirschsprung disease?

Conclusion

The study identifies three novel CNVs in genes associated with Hirschsprung disease, suggesting they may act as genetic modifiers.

Supporting Evidence

  • Three novel CNVs were identified in the genes MAPK10, ZFHX1B, and SOX2.
  • These CNVs were found more frequently in patients with additional anomalies.
  • The study suggests that these CNVs may modify the risk of Hirschsprung disease.

Takeaway

Researchers looked at genes in kids with Hirschsprung disease to see if tiny changes in their DNA could affect the disease. They found some interesting changes that might help explain why some kids are more affected than others.

Methodology

The study used array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) to analyze 67 HSCR genes in 18 patients.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to non-random selection of patients and voluntary reporting of demographic information.

Limitations

The study is limited by its small sample size and the need for larger studies to confirm findings.

Participant Demographics

18 patients, predominantly of European origin, with a mix of male and female participants.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.0029

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021219

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