Animal-Assisted Therapy in Palliative Care: A Scoping Review
2024

Animal-Assisted Therapy in Palliative Care: A Scoping Review

Sample size: 16 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Palomino-Lázaro Laura, Rueda-Extremera María, Cantero-García María

Primary Institution: Universidad Internacional de Valencia (VIU), Castelló de la Plana, Spain; Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA), Madrid, Spain

Hypothesis

AAT will have a positive outcome on the quality of life of individuals in Palliative Care.

Conclusion

AAT holds promise for improving quality of life in palliative care by addressing physical, emotional, and social needs.

Supporting Evidence

  • AAT has been shown to reduce pain, anxiety, and depression in palliative care patients.
  • Patients receiving AAT report improvements in mood and overall well-being.
  • Studies indicate that AAT enhances social interactions and emotional support.
  • Participants in AAT therapies express high levels of satisfaction.
  • AAT is perceived as beneficial by patients, families, and healthcare professionals.
  • Research supports the feasibility and safety of AAT in clinical settings.

Takeaway

Animal-assisted therapy can help make sick people feel better and happier by spending time with animals.

Methodology

A scoping review analyzing studies on AAT interventions in palliative care.

Potential Biases

Potential overestimation of AAT effects due to publication bias.

Limitations

Publication bias and difficulty in evaluating the quality of reviewed articles.

Participant Demographics

Patients in palliative care, including children and adults.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1478264

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