A Rare Case of Early Left Ventricular Thrombus Development After Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for Unstable Angina Pectoris With Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
2024

Early Left Ventricular Thrombus After Bypass Surgery

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Machii Yojiro, Hayashi Yuki, Harada Atsushi, Ezawa Yuzo, Tanaka Masashi

Primary Institution: Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN

Hypothesis

Can early left ventricular thrombus develop after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction?

Conclusion

A left ventricular thrombus was discovered in a patient shortly after bypass surgery, but it resolved with anticoagulant treatment over five months.

Supporting Evidence

  • Left ventricular thrombus is a serious complication of myocardial infarction.
  • The patient had a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction before surgery.
  • Anticoagulant therapy led to the resolution of the thrombus five months post-surgery.
  • Careful follow-up is required during the early postoperative period for patients at risk.

Takeaway

Sometimes, after heart surgery, a blood clot can form in the heart. In this case, a man had a clot, but doctors gave him medicine to help it go away.

Methodology

Case report detailing the patient's medical history, surgery, and follow-up echocardiography.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in reporting a single case without comparative data.

Limitations

Only one case is reported, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

70-year-old man with a history of diabetes and chronic kidney disease.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74938

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