Benign ovarian teratomas: A population-based case-control study
1988

Study of Benign Ovarian Teratomas

Sample size: 120 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): C. Westhoff, M. Piket, M. Vessey

Primary Institution: Department of Community Medicine & General Practice and the Imperial Cancer Research Fund Epidemiology Unit, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK

Hypothesis

Do benign ovarian teratomas share risk factors with testicular tumors?

Conclusion

The study found that benign ovarian teratomas have a similar age distribution and some risk factors to testicular cancer, but not all.

Supporting Evidence

  • Cases were more likely to stay in school until at least age 16.
  • Cases reported more exercise and alcohol consumption than controls.
  • Cases had fewer pregnancies and children compared to controls.

Takeaway

This study looked at women with benign ovarian teratomas and found that their lifestyle choices, like exercise and alcohol use, might be linked to the tumors.

Methodology

A case-control study was conducted with 120 cases and 119 matched controls, focusing on interviews and questionnaires to gather data on risk factors.

Potential Biases

Potential bias from self-reported data and the exclusion of certain demographics.

Limitations

The study may have missed some cases due to women seeking care outside the health districts.

Participant Demographics

Women aged 13 to 77, with a focus on social class and marital status.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.0002

Confidence Interval

95% CI

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication