Sub-cellular localization and post-translational modifications of the Plasmodium yoelii enolase suggest moonlighting functions
2007

Enolase in Malaria Parasite Shows Diverse Functions

Sample size: 5 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ipsita Pal-Bhowmick, Hardeep K Vora, Gotam K Jarori

Primary Institution: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

Hypothesis

The study investigates the sub-cellular localization and post-translational modifications of enolase in Plasmodium yoelii to explore its potential moonlighting functions.

Conclusion

Enolase is associated with nuclei, cell membranes, and cytoskeletal elements, indicating its non-glycolytic functions in P. yoelii.

Supporting Evidence

  • Enolase was found in both soluble and particulate fractions of P. yoelii.
  • Immunofluorescence assays confirmed the nuclear presence of enolase.
  • Five different isoforms of enolase were identified, with some arising from phosphorylation.

Takeaway

The study found that a protein called enolase, which helps in energy production, also does other important jobs in malaria parasites by being in different parts of the cell.

Methodology

The study used biochemical sub-cellular fractionation followed by Western blot analysis and immunofluorescence to investigate enolase localization.

Participant Demographics

Mice infected with P. yoelii strain 17XL.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1475-2875-6-45

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