Smoking and Drinking Risks for Oral Disorders in Puerto Rico
Author Information
Author(s): Li Lin, Psoter Walter J, Buxó Carmen J, Elias Augusto, Cuadrado Lumarie, Morse Douglas E
Primary Institution: New York University College of Dentistry
Hypothesis
Is smoking and drinking associated with oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) in Puerto Rico?
Conclusion
Current smoking is a significant risk factor for OPMDs, while alcohol consumption shows little association with OPMD risk.
Supporting Evidence
- Current smokers had an adjusted odds ratio of 4.32 for OPMDs compared to never smokers.
- Former smokers had a reduced risk of OPMDs compared to current smokers.
- No significant association was found between alcohol consumption and OPMD risk.
Takeaway
Smoking can make your mouth sick, but drinking alcohol doesn't seem to make it worse.
Methodology
The study involved interviews and logistic regression analysis of subjects diagnosed with OPMDs and benign conditions.
Potential Biases
Self-reported data may lead to exposure misclassification.
Limitations
The small sample size limited subgroup analyses and the comparison group was not disease-free.
Participant Demographics
Participants were aged 30 and older, with a mix of genders and educational backgrounds.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 1.99-9.38
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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