Evaluation of HER-2/neu gene amplification and protein expression in non-small cell lung carcinomas
2002

HER-2/neu in Lung Cancer

Sample size: 238 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Fred R. Hirsch, Maria Varella-Garcia, W. A. Franklin, R. Veve, L. Chen, B. Helfrich, C. Zeng, A. Baron, P. A. Bunn Jr.

Primary Institution: University of Colorado Health Sciences Center

Hypothesis

What is the significance of HER-2/neu gene amplification and protein expression in non-small cell lung carcinomas?

Conclusion

HER-2/neu overexpression was found in 16% of non-small cell lung carcinomas, but it did not significantly impact survival outcomes.

Supporting Evidence

  • HER-2/neu overexpression was observed in 16% of non-small cell lung carcinomas.
  • 35% of adenocarcinomas showed positive HER-2/neu expression.
  • Statistical analysis showed no significant difference in survival between HER-2/neu positive and negative tumors.

Takeaway

This study looked at a protein called HER-2/neu in lung cancer and found that while some tumors had high levels of it, it didn't seem to help patients live longer.

Methodology

The study used immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization to evaluate HER-2/neu expression in lung cancer samples.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the selection of tumor samples and the interpretation of immunohistochemistry results.

Limitations

The study's findings may not be generalizable due to the specific patient population and the retrospective nature of the data collection.

Participant Demographics

The study included 238 patients with non-small cell lung cancer, with a median age of 65 years, comprising 39 males and 12 females.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.86

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6600286

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