Case Review of Extra-Cavitary Primary Effusion Lymphoma in a Patient with HIV-1 and HIV-2
Author Information
Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Miguel Maria João, Robalo Nunes Tomás, Gomes André, Boavida Susana, Marques Nuno
Primary Institution: Infectious Diseases, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, PRT
Hypothesis
To explore the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of extra-cavitary primary effusion lymphoma in a patient co-infected with HIV-1 and HIV-2.
Conclusion
This case highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges associated with extra-cavitary primary effusion lymphoma in a patient co-infected with HIV-1 and HIV-2.
Supporting Evidence
- The patient had a CD4+ T-cell count of 63/μL, indicating severe immunosuppression.
- He was diagnosed with multiple opportunistic infections alongside lymphoma.
- This case is the first reported instance of extra-cavitary PEL in a co-infected patient.
Takeaway
This study is about a man who got a rare type of cancer because of his weak immune system from HIV. Even though he started treatment, he got very sick and sadly passed away.
Methodology
Case report detailing the clinical presentation, diagnostic process, and treatment of a patient with extra-cavitary primary effusion lymphoma.
Limitations
The study is based on a single case, limiting generalizability.
Participant Demographics
53-year-old male from Cape Verde, residing in Portugal.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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