Forensic DNA Databases in the Western Balkan Region
Author Information
Author(s): Damir Marjanović, Rijad Konjhodžić, Sanela Butorac, Katja Drobnič, Siniša Merkaš, Gordan Lauc, Damir Primorac, Šimun Anđelinović, Mladen Milosavljević, Željko Karan, Stojko Vidović, Oliver Stojković, Bojana Panić, Anđelka Vučetić, Sandra Kovačević, Zlatko Jakovski, Chris Asplen, Dragan Primorac
Primary Institution: Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Hypothesis
The establishment of forensic DNA databases in the Western Balkan region is essential for improving criminal investigations and legal processes.
Conclusion
The study highlights the need for improved legislation and cooperation in the establishment of forensic DNA databases across the Western Balkan countries.
Supporting Evidence
- More than 20 functional forensic DNA laboratories are operational in the Western Balkan region.
- Slovenia was the first country in the region to establish a national forensic DNA database in 1998.
- Croatia has identified mass graves using DNA analysis, showcasing the effectiveness of DNA databases.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina has developed a database of relatives of missing persons, aiding in war crime investigations.
Takeaway
This study shows that having a DNA database can help police solve crimes faster, especially when they don't have any suspects.
Methodology
The study involved a detailed screening and investigation of existing forensic DNA data repositories and associated legislation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, and Macedonia.
Potential Biases
There is a risk of misinterpretation and abuse of DNA analysis results due to insufficient legal frameworks.
Limitations
The existing legislation in the region does not adequately support the advancements in DNA technology, leading to potential misinterpretation of DNA analysis results.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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